Where does “Østhammar” come from?
Østhammar (Old Swedish) comes from Old Swedish hamar, from Old Norse hamarr, from Proto-Germanic hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European h₂eḱmoros, from Proto-Indo-European h₂éḱmō, from Proto-Indo-European h₂eḱ- — sharp.
Ancestry of “Østhammar”, step by step
Østhammar traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Old Swedish hamar
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old Swedish | hamar | hammer; mountain height, outcrop |
| 2 | Old Norse | hamarr | stone; a steep cliff, crag, a rock face; hammer |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | hamaraz | hammer |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂eḱmoros | — |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂éḱmō | stone |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂eḱ- | sharp |
via Danish øster
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Danish | øster | — |
| 2 | Old Norse | austr | east |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | austrą | east; east, eastward |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | austraz | east, eastern |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | *h₂éwsteros | in the direction of dawn, east |