Where does “arbeyd” come from?

arbeyd (Old Swedish) comes from Middle Low German arvêd, from Old Saxon arvēd, from Proto-West Germanic arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic arbaidiz, from Proto-Indo-European h₃órbʰos, from Proto-Indo-European h₃erbʰ- — to change allegiance, status, ownership;...

Ancestry of “arbeyd”, step by step

arbeyd traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Middle Low German arvêd

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Low Germanarvêd—
2Old Saxonarvēdlabour
3Proto-West Germanicarbaiþihardship
4Proto-Germanicarbaidizlabour, work, toil; hardship, suffering
5Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃órbʰosorphan; servant, slave, worker
6Proto-Indo-Europeanh₃erbʰ-to change allegiance, status, ownership;...

via Middle Low German arbeit

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Low Germanarbeit—

via Middle Low German arveid

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle Low Germanarveid—
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃erbʰ- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₃órbʰos →Every word from Proto-Germanic arbaidiz →