Where does “janapada” come from?

janapada (Pali) comes from Sanskrit जनपद, from Sanskrit पद, from Proto-Indo-Aryan padám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian padám, from Proto-Indo-European pedóm, from Proto-Indo-European pēd-, from Proto-Indo-European ped- — to walk, to step; to stumble, to fall.

janapada (Pali): countryside; country, province; inhabited region,...

Definitions

  1. countryside; country, province; inhabited region,...

Ancestry of “janapada”, step by step

janapada traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Sanskrit जनपद

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Sanskritजनपदdistrict, rural
2Sanskritपदstep, pace, stride; footstep, trace, vestige,...
3Proto-Indo-Aryanpadám
4Proto-Indo-Iranianpadám
5Proto-Indo-Europeanpedómstep; bottom, floor; step
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpēd-foot
7Proto-Indo-Europeanped-to walk, to step; to stumble, to fall

via Pali pāda

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Palipādafoot; foot of a mountain; foot of a verse; a...
2Sanskritपादthe foot; the foot or leg of an inanimate object,...
3Proto-Indo-Aryanpā́ts
4Proto-Indo-Iranianpā́tsfoot
5Proto-Indo-Europeanpṓdsfoot
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpódsfoot
7Proto-Indo-European-sDerives nouns from roots

via Pali jana

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Palijanaperson; man; people
2Sanskritजनgenerating; person, human being, human; race,...
3Proto-Indo-Aryanȷ́ánHas
4Proto-Indo-Iranianȷ́ánHasrace, group of people
5Proto-Indo-Europeanǵónh₁osbirth; offspring
6Proto-Indo-Europeanǵenh₁-to produce, to beget, to give birth

Words derived from “janapada

Every word from Proto-Indo-European ped-Every word from Proto-Indo-European pēd-Every word from Proto-Indo-European pedóm