Where does “Brudel” come from?

Brudel (Polish) comes from Dutch broeder, from Dutch broeden, from Middle Dutch broeden, from Old Dutch bruoden, from Proto-Germanic brōdijaną, from Proto-Indo-European bʰreh₁- — warm; breath, mist, vapour, steam.

Ancestry of “Brudel”, step by step

Brudel traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Dutch broeder

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Dutchbroederbrother, male sibling; friar, member -especially...
2Dutchbroedento breed; to brood
3Middle Dutchbroeden—
4Old Dutchbruoden—
5Proto-GermanicbrōdijanąTo keep warm; brood; To breed
6Proto-Indo-Europeanbʰreh₁-warm; breath, mist, vapour, steam

via Polish Brud

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1PolishBruddirt, filth, grime
2Proto-Slavicbrudъdirt, mud
Every word from Proto-Indo-European bʰreh₁- →Every word from Proto-Germanic brōdijaną →Every word from Old Dutch bruoden →