Where does “niezależność” come from?
niezależność (Polish) comes from Polish niezależny, from Polish nie-, from Old Polish nie-, from Old Polish nie, from Proto-Slavic ne, from Proto-Balto-Slavic nē, from Proto-Indo-European né — not; no.
niezależność (Polish): independence
Ancestry of “niezależność”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Polish | niezależny | independent; self-reliant |
| 2 | Polish | nie- | un-, dis-, -less, non- |
| 3 | Old Polish | nie- | — |
| 4 | Old Polish | nie | — |
| 5 | Proto-Slavic | ne | not |
| 6 | Proto-Balto-Slavic | nē | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | né | not; no |