Where does “podsumowywać” come from?
podsumowywać (Polish) comes from Polish podsumować, from Polish sumować, from Polish suma, from German Saum, from Middle High German soum, from Old High German soum, from Proto-West Germanic saum, from Late Latin sauma — to press, squeeze; to squeeze, press, pressure.
podsumowywać (Polish): to sum up, to summarize
Definitions
- to sum up, to summarize
Ancestry of “podsumowywać”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polish | podsumować | to sum up, summarize |
| 2 | Polish | sumować | to sum |
| 3 | Polish | suma | sum; union; genitive/accusative singular of sum |
| 4 | German | Saum | hem; edge; burden of a pack animal |
| 5 | Middle High German | soum | weight, pack animal; hem, seam |
| 6 | Old High German | soum | weight, pack animal; hem, seam; burden |
| 7 | Proto-West Germanic | saum | stitch, seam, hem, edge; a load, burden;... |
| 8 | Late Latin | sauma | packsaddle; burden saddle, burden |
| 9 | Latin | sagma | saddle |
| 10 | Ancient Greek | σάγμα | A covering, a clothing; the covering of a shield;... |
| 11 | Ancient Greek | σάττω | to stuff quite full, cram, pack; to press close,... |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | twenk- | to press, squeeze; to squeeze, press, pressure |