Where does “sprawnik” come from?
sprawnik (Polish) comes from Russian испра́вник, from Russian исправля́ть, from Russian испра́вить, from Russian ис-, from Russian из-, from Proto-Slavic jьz-, from Proto-Slavic sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European ḱóm — resin, gum; to say, speak.
sprawnik (Polish): ispravnic
Definitions
- ispravnic
Ancestry of “sprawnik”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian | испра́вник | ispravnic |
| 2 | Russian | исправля́ть | to carry out duties |
| 3 | Russian | испра́вить | to repair, to correct |
| 4 | Russian | ис- | Alternative form of из-; out |
| 5 | Russian | из- | out from; When added to a verb, it may form a... |
| 6 | Proto-Slavic | jьz- | — |
| 7 | Proto-Slavic | sъ(n) | with, accompanying, alongside; with, by means of,... |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 10 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 11 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 12 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 13 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 14 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |