Where does “twardziel” come from?

twardziel (Polish) comes from English scleroma, from English -oma, from Ancient Greek -ωμᾰ, from Ancient Greek -όω, from Proto-Indo-European -oyéti, from Proto-Indo-European -yéti, from Proto-Indo-European yé-, from Chichewa iye — he, she.

twardziel (Polish): stayer; tough guy

Definitions

  1. stayer; tough guy

Ancestry of “twardziel”, step by step

twardziel traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via English scleroma

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Englishscleromainduration of the tissues; rhinoscleroma
2English-omaForming nouns indicating disease or morbidity;...
3Ancient Greek-ωμᾰdisease, tumor
4Ancient Greek-όωAdded to a noun or adjective to make a verb with...
5Proto-Indo-European-oyétiCreates factitive verbs from adjectives
6Proto-Indo-European-yétiCreates intransitive, often deponent,...
7Proto-Indo-Europeanyé-
8Chichewaiyehe, she

via Polish Twardy

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1PolishTwardyhard
2Polishtwardyhard; tough; firm
3Proto-Slavictvьrdъhard, firm, solid
4Proto-Balto-Slavic*twírˀtashard, firm, solid
5Proto-Indo-EuropeantwerH-to enclose, fence in; to grab, seize; to stir

Words derived from “twardziel

Every word from Chichewa iyeEvery word from Proto-Indo-European -yétiEvery word from Ancient Greek -όω