Where does “umiarkowany” come from?
umiarkowany (Polish) comes from Polish umiarkować, from Polish miarkować, from German merken, from Middle High German merken, from Old High German merchen, from Proto-West Germanic *markijan, from Proto-Germanic markijaną, from Proto-Germanic -janą — he, she.
umiarkowany (Polish): moderate
Definitions
- moderate
Ancestry of “umiarkowany”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polish | umiarkować | to curb, to restrain, to temper |
| 2 | Polish | miarkować | to measure out |
| 3 | German | merken | to notice; to memorize, remember; to realize |
| 4 | Middle High German | merken | — |
| 5 | Old High German | merchen | — |
| 6 | Proto-West Germanic | *markijan | to mark |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | markijaną | to mark; to perceive, notice |
| 8 | Proto-Germanic | -janą | Derives denominatives from nouns and factitives... |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -yéti | Creates intransitive, often deponent,... |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | yé- | — |
| 11 | Chichewa | iye | he, she |