Where does “uzupełniać” come from?
uzupełniać (Polish) comes from Polish uzupełnić, from Polish zupełny, from Old Polish zupełny, from Old Polish z-, from Proto-Slavic jьz-, from Proto-Slavic sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European ḱóm, from Proto-Indo-European ḱe — to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...
uzupełniać (Polish): to supplement, to top up
Definitions
- to supplement, to top up
Ancestry of “uzupełniać”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polish | uzupełnić | to supplement, to top up |
| 2 | Polish | zupełny | complete, total, absolute |
| 3 | Old Polish | zupełny | complete |
| 4 | Old Polish | z- | attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together |
| 5 | Proto-Slavic | jьz- | — |
| 6 | Proto-Slavic | sъ(n) | with, accompanying, alongside; with, by means of,... |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱóm | beside, near, by, with |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱe | Deictic particle, here; Post-positional... |
| 9 | Middle English | kyt | — |
| 10 | German | kitt | putty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes |
| 11 | Old High German | kuti | — |
| 12 | Proto-West Germanic | kwidu | gum, resin |
| 13 | Proto-Germanic | kweduz | resin |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷet- | resin, gum; to say, speak |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | gū- | to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,... |