Where does “camponês” come from?
camponês (Portuguese) comes from Portuguese campo, from Old Portuguese campo, from Latin campus, from Proto-Indo-European kh₂emp-, from Proto-Indo-European kh₂em- — to bend, to curve.
camponês (Portuguese): peasant
Ancestry of “camponês”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Portuguese | campo | country; countryside; field |
| 2 | Old Portuguese | campo | — |
| 3 | Latin | campus | Open flat level ground: a plain, a natural field;... |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | kh₂emp- | to bend; crooked; to bend, curve |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | kh₂em- | to bend, to curve |