Where does “cidade” come from?
cidade (Portuguese) comes from Old Portuguese cidade, from Latin cīvitās, from Proto-Italic keiwis, from Proto-Indo-European ḱey- — to be lying down; to settle.
cidade (Portuguese): city
Ancestry of “cidade”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old Portuguese | cidade | city |
| 2 | Latin | cīvitās | — |
| 3 | Proto-Italic | keiwis | society; citizen |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | ḱey- | to be lying down; to settle |