Where does “português” come from?
português (Portuguese) comes from Old Portuguese portugaes, from Late Latin portucalensis, from Latin Portucale, from Latin Portus Cale, from Latin Portus, from Proto-Italic portus, from Proto-Indo-European pértus, from Proto-Indo-European per- — passed , crossed.
português (Portuguese): Portuguese; Portuguese person; Portuguese...
Definitions
- Portuguese; Portuguese person; Portuguese...
Ancestry of “português”, step by step
português traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Old Portuguese portugaes
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old Portuguese | portugaes | Portuguese; a Portuguese person |
| 2 | Late Latin | portucalensis | — |
| 3 | Latin | Portucale | Portugal |
| 4 | Latin | Portus Cale | Oporto |
| 5 | Latin | Portus | ” or, later, “Portus Rōmae”}} Portus large artificial harbour of Ancient Rome |
| 6 | Proto-Italic | portus | harbour |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | pértus | crossing |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | per- | before, in front; first; to go through |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | pr̥tós | passed , crossed |
via Old Portuguese portuguees
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old Portuguese | portuguees | Alternative form of portugaes |
| 2 | Latin | portucalensis | Portuguese |
| 3 | Latin | -ensis | Of or from |
| 4 | Latin | arvum | field; farm land |
| 5 | Latin | colō | to cultivate the land, till, tend, take care of a field or garden |
| 6 | Latin | quelō | — |
| 7 | Proto-Italic | kʷelō | to inhabit |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷéleti | — |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷel- | to turn |