Where does “três-marias” come from?

três-marias (Portuguese) comes from German Marias, from French mariage, from French marier, from Middle French marier, from Old French marier, from Latin marītō, from Latin marītus, from Latin mās — to measure.

três-marias (Portuguese): the name given to various nictaginaceous climbing plants of the genus Bougainvillea, especially Bougainvillea spectabilis, native to America, cultivated in temperate regions as ornamentals for their large bracts of varying colors, especially violet or pink

Definitions

  1. the name given to various nictaginaceous climbing plants of the genus Bougainvillea, especially Bougainvillea spectabilis, native to America, cultivated in temperate regions as ornamentals for their large bracts of varying colors, especially violet or pink

Ancestry of “três-marias”, step by step

três-marias traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via German Marias

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1GermanMariasMaria, Mary
2Frenchmariagemarriage; wedding; union
3Frenchmarierto wed, to marry; to get married, to wed
4Middle Frenchmarierto marry; to get married
5Old Frenchmarierto marry; to get married
6Latinmarītōto marry, wed
7Latinmarītusmarital, matrimonial, conjugal
8Latinmāsmale
9Proto-Nuristani*māsamoon
10Proto-Indo-Iranianmā́Hasmoon; month
11Proto-Indo-Europeanmḗh₁n̥smoon; month
12Proto-Indo-Europeanmeh₁-to measure

via Portuguese três

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Portuguesetrêsthree
2Old Portuguesetresthree
3Latintrēsthree; 3
4Proto-Italictrēsthree
5Proto-Indo-European*tréyes
Every word from Proto-Indo-European meh₁-Every word from Proto-Indo-European mḗh₁n̥sEvery word from Proto-Indo-Iranian mā́Has