Where does “*kali” come from?

*kali (Proto-Malayo-Chamic) comes from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian kali, from Proto-Austronesian kalih, from Old Javanese ka-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian ka-, from Proto-Austronesian ka- — inchoative.

Ancestry of “*kali”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Malayo-Polynesiankalito dig up; to excavate
2Proto-Austronesiankalihto dig up; to excavate
3Old Javaneseka-passive verb-forming prefix
4Proto-Malayo-Polynesianka-marker of past time in temporal expressions
5Proto-Austronesianka-inchoative

Words derived from “*kali”

Every word from Proto-Austronesian ka- →Every word from Old Javanese ka- →Every word from Proto-Austronesian kalih →