Where does “*spən” come from?

*spən (Proto-Shughni-Roshani) comes from Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami *æspən, from Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji *ūspən, from Proto-Iranian *Hácwā — iron, ironstone.

Ancestry of “*spən”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami*æspən—
2Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji*ūspən—
3Proto-Iranian*Hácwāiron, ironstone

Words derived from “*spən”

Every word from Proto-Iranian *Hácwā →Every word from Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji *ūspən →Every word from Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami *æspən →