Where does “bidaʀēn” come from?
bidaʀēn (Proto-West Germanic) comes from Proto-West Germanic daʀēn, from Proto-West Germanic -ēn, from Proto-Germanic -āną, from Proto-Germanic -ajaną, from Proto-Indo-European -oyéti, from Proto-Indo-European -yéti, from Proto-Indo-European yé-, from Chichewa iye — he, she.
Ancestry of “bidaʀēn”, step by step
bidaʀēn traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Proto-West Germanic daʀēn
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proto-West Germanic | daʀēn | to be numbed, still |
| 2 | Proto-West Germanic | -ēn | Creates denominative verbs from nouns; Creates... |
| 3 | Proto-Germanic | -āną | Creates factitive verbs from adjectives, later... |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | -ajaną | — |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | -oyéti | Creates factitive verbs from adjectives |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | -yéti | Creates intransitive, often deponent,... |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | yé- | — |
| 8 | Chichewa | iye | he, she |
via Proto-Germanic bi-
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proto-Germanic | bi- | by, at |
| 2 | Proto-Germanic | bi | by, at; near, around |
| 3 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂m̥bʰi | around, on either side of, about; in exchange... |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂n̥tbʰi | — |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂énts | forehead; front |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂ent- | face; forehead; front |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | h₂en- | on, onto |