Where does “ostil” come from?

ostil (Romanian) comes from Vulgar Latin *usitilium, from Latin utensilia, from Latin utensilis, from Latin ūtor, from Proto-Slavic *ǫtorъ, from Proto-Slavic torъ, from Proto-Slavic terti, from Proto-Indo-European terh₁- — to rub, turn; to drill, pierce.

ostil (Romanian): hostile

Definitions

  1. hostile

Ancestry of “ostil”, step by step

ostil traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Vulgar Latin *usitilium

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Vulgar Latin*usitilium
2Latinutensilianominative neuter plural of ūtēnsilis; accusative...
3Latinutensilisuseful
4Latinūtorto use, make use of, employ
5Proto-Slavic*ǫtorъcroze
6Proto-Slavictorъpaddock, pen
7Proto-Slavictertito rub, to scrape; to polish
8Proto-Indo-Europeanterh₁-to rub, turn; to drill, pierce

via French hostile

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchhostilehostile; unfriendly
2Middle Frenchhostile
3Latinhostīlishostile
4Latin-ilis-ile
5Proto-Italic-elis
6Proto-Indo-European-elis
7Proto-Indo-European-lósForms agent nouns from verbal roots
Every word from Proto-Indo-European terh₁-