Where does “Гэндальф” come from?
Гэндальф (Russian) comes from English Gandalf, from Old Norse Gandálfr, from Old Norse gandr, from Proto-Germanic gandaz, from Proto-Indo-European gʷʰen-, from Proto-Indo-European bʰon-.
Ancestry of “Гэндальф”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | English | Gandalf | — |
| 2 | Old Norse | Gandálfr | elf with a magic staff |
| 3 | Old Norse | gandr | magic wand; stick, staff; magic, monster; magic... |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | gandaz | stick, staff |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | gʷʰen- | to strike, slay, kill |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | bʰon- | — |