Where does “антоним” come from?

антоним (Russian) comes from French antonyme, from Ancient Greek ἀντί, from Ancient Greek νόμος, from Ancient Greek νέμω, from Proto-Indo-European némos, from Proto-Indo-European nem- — to distribute; to give, to take.

антоним (Russian): antonym

Definitions

  1. antonym

Ancestry of “антоним”, step by step

антоним traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via French antonyme

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Frenchantonymeantonym
2Ancient Greekἀντίover against, opposite; at the same time as; in...
3Ancient Greekνόμοςusage, custom; law, ordinance; melody, strain
4Ancient Greekνέμωto deal out, distribute, dispense; to pasture or...
5Proto-Indo-Europeannémossacrifice, worship; place of sacrifice, clearing
6Proto-Indo-Europeannem-to distribute; to give, to take

via Latin antonymum

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latinantonymum—
2Ancient GreekὄνυμαDoric and Aeolic form of ὄνομᾰ

Words derived from “антоним”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European nem- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European némos →Every word from Ancient Greek νέμω →