Where does “ворог” come from?
ворог (Russian) comes from Old Russian ворогъ, from Proto-Slavic vȏrgъ, from Proto-Slavic verťi, from Latin vertere, from Latin verto, from Proto-Italic wertō, from Proto-Indo-European wert-, from Proto-Indo-European wer- — to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel.
ворог (Russian): enemy, foe
Ancestry of “ворог”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Old Russian | ворогъ | — |
| 2 | Proto-Slavic | vȏrgъ | — |
| 3 | Proto-Slavic | verťi | to roll, turn; to throw, cast |
| 4 | Latin | vertere | inflection of vertō:
## third-person plural... |
| 5 | Latin | verto | I turn, revolve; I turn around; I reverse |
| 6 | Proto-Italic | wertō | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | wert- | to turn, to rotate |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | wer- | to burn; to cover, heed, notice; squirrel |