Where does “каза́к” come from?
каза́к (Russian) comes from Old East Slavic козакъ, from Kazakh қазақ, from Persian ـستان, from Middle Persian -stʾn', from Proto-Indo-Iranian stáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European stéh₂-no-m, from Proto-Indo-European steh₂- — to stand.
каза́к (Russian): Cossack
Definitions
- Cossack
Ancestry of “каза́к”, step by step
каза́к traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Old East Slavic козакъ
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old East Slavic | козакъ | Cossack |
| 2 | Kazakh | қазақ | Kazakh |
| 3 | Persian | ـستان | -istan, -estan, -stan |
| 4 | Middle Persian | -stʾn' | makes nouns of places; of indeterminate function |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | stáHnam | the act of standing; position, location, place |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | stéh₂-no-m | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | steh₂- | to stand |