Where does “камуфля́ж” come from?
камуфля́ж (Russian) comes from French camouflage, from French camoufler, from French camouflet, from Italian camuffare, from Italian muffare, from Medieval Latin muffula, from Frankish molfell, from Middle High German mol — to strengthen; to bind; to change, exchange.
Ancestry of “камуфля́ж”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | French | camouflage | camouflage |
| 2 | French | camoufler | to camouflage |
| 3 | French | camouflet | snub, affront; camouflet |
| 4 | Italian | camuffare | To disguise; To hide |
| 5 | Italian | muffare | to become mouldy |
| 6 | Medieval Latin | muffula | a muff; muff |
| 7 | Frankish | molfell | soft garment made of hide |
| 8 | Middle High German | mol | — |
| 9 | Old High German | mol | — |
| 10 | Proto-Germanic | mulô | — |
| 11 | Proto-Indo-European | molh₂-o- | — |
| 12 | Proto-Indo-European | melh₂- | to grind, to crush |
| 13 | Proto-Indo-European | mel- | soft; tender; weak; to deceive; to rub |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-European | mey- | to strengthen; to bind; to change, exchange |
Words derived from “камуфля́ж”