Etymology Explorer › Russian

Where does “катапульта” come from?

катапульта (Russian) comes from Latin catapulta, from Ancient Greek καταπέλτης, from Ancient Greek κατά, from Ancient Greek καταστερίζω, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ, from Proto-Hellenic astḗr, from Proto-Indo-European h₂stḗr, from Proto-Indo-European h₂eHs- — to be/become dry; to burn, to glow; hearth.

Ancestry of “катапульта”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Latincatapultaa catapult
2Ancient GreekκαταπέλτηςLiterary form of κᾰτᾰπᾰ́λτης
3Ancient Greekκατά
4Ancient Greekκαταστερίζωto place among the stars; I put among the stars
5Ancient Greekἀστήρa celestial body; illustrious person; starfish
6Proto-Hellenicastḗrstar
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂stḗrstar
8Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂eHs-to be/become dry; to burn, to glow; hearth

Words derived from “катапульта”

  • катапультировать
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂eHs- →