Where does “комбат” come from?

комбат (Russian) comes from Russian команди́р, from German Kommandeur, from French commandeur, from Old French comandeor, from Old French comander, from Latin commandō, from Latin commendō, from Latin cōn- — to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

комбат (Russian): battalion commander; battery commander

Definitions

  1. battalion commander; battery commander

Ancestry of “комбат”, step by step

комбат traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Russian команди́р

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianкоманди́рcommander, commanding officer
2GermanKommandeurcommander
3Frenchcommandeurcommander
4Old Frenchcomandeorcommander
5Old Frenchcomanderto command, to implore; to request, to ask for;...
6Latincommandōto chew
7Latincommendōto commend, entrust to, commit
8Latincōn-Used in compounds to indicate a being or bringing together of several objects
9Latincumwith, along with; at; -fold
10Old LatincomAlternative form of cum
11Proto-Italickomwith, along, at
12Proto-Indo-Europeanḱómbeside, near, by, with
13Proto-Indo-EuropeanḱeDeictic particle, here; Post-positional...
14Middle Englishkyt
15Germankittputty certain kinds of cement used for fixing e.g. window panes
16Old High Germankuti
17Proto-West Germanickwidugum, resin
18Proto-Germanickweduzresin
19Proto-Indo-Europeangʷet-resin, gum; to say, speak
20Proto-Indo-Europeangū-to bend; curve; arch; vault; to bow, bend, arch,...

via Ukrainian командир

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ukrainianкомандирcommander, commanding officer
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gū-Every word from Latin cōn-Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʷet-