Etymology Explorer › Russian

Where does “крест” come from?

крест (Russian) comes from Proto-Slavic krьstъ, from Old High German Krist, from Latin Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός, from Ancient Greek χρίω, from Proto-Indo-European gʰrēy-, from Proto-Indo-European gʰer- — to rub; to stroke; to grind.

крест (Russian): cross; thief

Definitions

  1. cross; thief

Ancestry of “крест”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Slavickrьstъ"West Slavic:" baptism; "East and South Slavic:"...
2Old High GermanKrist—
3LatinChrīstus—
4Ancient GreekΧριστόςanointed; messiah; annointed, the annointed one,...
5Ancient Greekχρίωto smear with , rub on something; to anoint with...
6Proto-Indo-Europeangʰrēy-to smear; to paint, streak, smear
7Proto-Indo-Europeangʰer-to rub; to stroke; to grind

Words derived from “крест”

  • креста
  • кірес
  • kelistaq
  • kanéist
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʰer- →