Etymology Explorer › Russian

Where does “крести́ть” come from?

крести́ть (Russian) comes from Proto-Slavic krьstiti, from Proto-Slavic krьstъ, from Old High German Krist, from Latin Chrīstus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός, from Ancient Greek χρίω, from Proto-Indo-European gʰrēy-, from Proto-Indo-European gʰer- — to rub; to stroke; to grind.

Ancestry of “крести́ть”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Slavickrьstiti—
2Proto-Slavickrьstъ"West Slavic:" baptism; "East and South Slavic:"...
3Old High GermanKrist—
4LatinChrīstus—
5Ancient GreekΧριστόςanointed; messiah; annointed, the annointed one,...
6Ancient Greekχρίωto smear with , rub on something; to anoint with...
7Proto-Indo-Europeangʰrēy-to smear; to paint, streak, smear
8Proto-Indo-Europeangʰer-to rub; to stroke; to grind

Words derived from “крести́ть”

  • креститель
  • окрестить
  • перекрёстный
  • перекрестить
Every word from Proto-Indo-European gʰer- →