Where does “кривошип” come from?

кривошип (Russian) comes from Russian шип, from English ship, from English relationship, from English relation, from Middle English relacion, from Old French relacion, from Latin relātiō, from Latin referō — before, in front; first; to go through.

кривошип (Russian): crank an arm attached perpendicularly to a rotating shaft

Definitions

  1. crank an arm attached perpendicularly to a rotating shaft

Ancestry of “кривошип”, step by step

кривошип traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Russian шип

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianшипthorn, spine; stud; cleat
2EnglishshipA water-borne vessel generally larger than a...
3EnglishrelationshipConnection or association; the condition of being...
4EnglishrelationThe manner in which two things may be associated;...
5Middle Englishrelacion
6Old Frenchrelacion
7Latinrelātiōcarrying or bringing back
8Latinreferōto bear, bring, drive, or carry back, off, or away
9Latinrĕ-back, backwards
10Latinprōdūcōto lead or bring forth, forward or out
11Latinprō-forward direction, forward movement
12Proto-Italic*pro-pro- see the Latin entry for further meanings
13Proto-Indo-Europeanpro-toward, forward
14Proto-Indo-Europeanpor-to give birth; forward, through; going, passage
15Proto-Indo-Europeanper-before, in front; first; to go through

via Russian криво́й

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianкриво́йcrooked, curved, wry, bent
2Proto-Slavickrivъcrooked, bent; wrong; guilty
3Proto-Balto-Slavickreiwascrooked, curved, wrong
4Proto-Indo-Europeankreywos
Every word from Proto-Indo-European per-Every word from Latin rĕ-Every word from Proto-Indo-European por-