Where does “надругаться” come from?

надругаться (Russian) comes from Russian руга́ться, from Russian -ся, from Old East Slavic сѧ, from Proto-Slavic sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European swé — self.

надругаться (Russian): to desecrate, to defile, to commit an outrage...

Definitions

  1. to desecrate, to defile, to commit an outrage...

Ancestry of “надругаться”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianруга́тьсяto call (bad) names, to curse, to swear, to use bad language
2Russian-сяReflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and...
3Old East Slavicсѧ—
4Proto-Slavicsęoneself: myself, yourself, himself, herself,...
5Proto-Balto-Slavic*senoneself
6Proto-Indo-Europeanswéself

Words derived from “надругаться”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European swé →Every word from Russian -ся →Every word from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen →