Where does “ожесточать” come from?
ожесточать (Russian) comes from Russian -а́ть, from Proto-Slavic -ati, from Proto-Slavic -ěti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic -ēˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European -éh₁ti — Creates stative verbs from perfective roots;...
ожесточать (Russian): to harden, to embitter
Definitions
- to harden, to embitter
Ancestry of “ожесточать”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian | -а́ть | The infinitive suffix for many verbs. Usually indicates an imperfective verb |
| 2 | Proto-Slavic | -ati | From imperfective verbs, forming... |
| 3 | Proto-Slavic | -ěti | Inherited, stative; Deadjectival, inchoative;... |
| 4 | Proto-Balto-Slavic | -ēˀtei | — |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | -éh₁ti | Creates stative verbs from perfective roots;... |