Where does “падеж” come from?

падеж (Russian) comes from Old Church Slavonic падежь, from Proto-Slavic padežь, from Proto-Slavic pasti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European péh₂sti, from Proto-Indo-European peh₂- — to protect; to shepherd.

падеж (Russian): case

Definitions

  1. case

Ancestry of “падеж”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Church Slavonicпадежьcase
2Proto-Slavicpadežьfall; crumbling, downfall, disaster
3Proto-Slavicpastito pasture; to herd; to fall
4Proto-Balto-Slavicpāˀstéi—
5Proto-Indo-Europeanpéh₂stito guard, to protect; to shepherd
6Proto-Indo-Europeanpeh₂-to protect; to shepherd

Words derived from “падеж”

Every word from Proto-Indo-European peh₂- →Every word from Proto-Indo-European péh₂sti →Every word from Proto-Balto-Slavic pāˀstéi →