Where does “подмастерье” come from?

подмастерье (Russian) comes from Russian ма́стер, from English Master, from English Mast, from French masse, from Old French mace, from Vulgar Latin mattia, from Latin mateola, from Latin -ulus — Forms agent nouns from verbal roots.

подмастерье (Russian): apprentice

Definitions

  1. apprentice

Ancestry of “подмастерье”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianма́стерmaster, craftsman, expert
2EnglishMasterPrepended to a boy's name or surname as a form...
3EnglishMast
4Frenchmassea paste, a dough; large amount or quantity of...
5Old Frenchmacemace weapon
6Vulgar Latinmattia
7LatinmateolaThe meaning of this term is uncertain....
8Latin-ulusUsed to form a diminutive of a noun, indicating...
9Proto-Italic-olos
10Proto-Italic-elosForms desubstantival and deadjectival diminutive nouns
11Proto-Indo-European-e-lós
12Proto-Indo-European-lósForms agent nouns from verbal roots
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -lósEvery word from Latin -ulusEvery word from Latin mateola