Where does “самовольный” come from?
самовольный (Russian) comes from Russian самоволие, from Russian само́-, from Russian сам, from Old East Slavic самъ, from Proto-Slavic samъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sāmas, from Proto-Indo-European somHós, from Proto-Indo-European sem- — together, one.
Ancestry of “самовольный”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Russian | самоволие | insubordination, willfulness; high-handedness,... |
| 2 | Russian | само́- | self- |
| 3 | Russian | сам | self, -self |
| 4 | Old East Slavic | самъ | — |
| 5 | Proto-Slavic | samъ | self, oneself |
| 6 | Proto-Balto-Slavic | *sāmas | — |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | somHós | same, alike |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | sem- | together, one |