Where does “ужесточение” come from?
ужесточение (Russian) comes from Russian ужесточи́ть, from Russian -и́ть, from Proto-Slavic -iti, from Proto-Indo-European -éyeti, from Proto-Indo-European -yeti — Creates transitive imperfective verbs from roots.
ужесточение (Russian): toughening
Definitions
- toughening
Ancestry of “ужесточение”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian | ужесточи́ть | to harden, to harshen (conditions, rules, regime, penalties) |
| 2 | Russian | -и́ть | — |
| 3 | Proto-Slavic | -iti | Deverbal, iterative; Deverbal, causative;... |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-European | -éyeti | Forms causative imperfective verbs from roots;... |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-European | -yeti | Creates transitive imperfective verbs from roots |