Where does “це́лить” come from?

це́лить (Russian) comes from Russian цель, from Polish cel, from Old Polish cel, from Czech cíl, from Middle High German zil, from Old High German zil, from Proto-Germanic til, from Proto-Germanic tilą — to share, divide.

це́лить (Russian): to aim (at)

Definitions

  1. to aim (at)

Ancestry of “це́лить”, step by step

це́лить traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Russian цель

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianцельgoal, target, aim, end, object; purpose;...
2Polishcelgoal, aim, objective; target; destination
3Old Polishceltarget
4Czechcílgoal, objective
5Middle High Germanzil
6Old High Germanzil
7Proto-Germanictilto, towards; to, toward
8Proto-Germanictiląplanned point in time
9Proto-Indo-Europeandeh₂y-to share, divide
10Proto-Indo-Europeandeh₂-to share, divide

via Old East Slavic цѣлити

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old East Slavicцѣлити
2Proto-Slaviccělitito heal, cure
3Proto-Slaviccělъwhole
4Proto-Balto-Slavickailaswhole
5Proto-Indo-Europeankóyloshealthy, whole; safe, unharmed

Words derived from “це́лить

Every word from Proto-Indo-European deh₂-Every word from Proto-Indo-European deh₂y-Every word from Proto-Germanic tilą