Where does “штрафной” come from?

штрафной (Russian) comes from Russian штраф, from German strāfe, from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-Germanic *strēpōn.

штрафной (Russian): penalty; penal; consisting of penalised soldiers,...

Definitions

  1. penalty; penal; consisting of penalised soldiers,...

Ancestry of “штрафной”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Russianштрафfine, penalty, citation; Soviet army penal...
2Germanstrāfepunishment
3Middle High Germanstrāfe—
4Proto-Germanic*strēpōn—
Every word from Proto-Germanic *strēpōn →Every word from Middle High German strāfe →Every word from German strāfe →