Where does “штрафова́ть” come from?
штрафова́ть (Russian) comes from Russian штраф, from German strāfe, from Middle High German strāfe, from Proto-Germanic *strēpōn.
Ancestry of “штрафова́ть”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Russian | штраф | fine, penalty, citation; Soviet army penal... |
| 2 | German | strāfe | — |
| 3 | Middle High German | strāfe | — |
| 4 | Proto-Germanic | *strēpōn | — |
Words derived from “штрафова́ть”