Where does “chapman” come from?

chapman (Scots) comes from Middle English chapman, from Old English cēapmann, from Old English cēap, from Proto-Germanic kaupōną, from Proto-Germanic kaupô, from Latin caupo, from Proto-Indo-European kaup-.

chapman (Scots): packman, pedlar

Definitions

  1. packman, pedlar

Ancestry of “chapman”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Middle EnglishchapmanA merchant; a seller of goods
2Old Englishcēapmanndealer
3Old Englishcēapcattle, purchase, sale, traffic, business,...
4Proto-Germanickaupōnąto buy; trade
5Proto-Germanickaupôinnkeeper; merchant
6LatincaupoTradesman; Innkeeper, shopkeeper
7Proto-Indo-Europeankaup-
Every word from Proto-Indo-European kaup-Every word from Latin caupoEvery word from Proto-Germanic kaupô