Where does “waeful” come from?

waeful (Scots) comes from Scots wae, from Old English wā, from Proto-West Germanic wai, from Proto-Germanic wai, from Proto-Indo-European wai — oh!; woe!.

waeful (Scots): woeful

Definitions

  1. woeful

Ancestry of “waeful”, step by step

waeful traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Scots wae

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Scotswaewoe
2Old Englishwoe
3Proto-West Germanicwaiwoe!, alas!
4Proto-Germanicwaiwoe! alas!
5Proto-Indo-Europeanwaioh!; woe!

via Scots ful

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Scotsful
Every word from Proto-Indo-European waiEvery word from Proto-Germanic waiEvery word from Proto-West Germanic wai