Where does “bestraffa” come from?

bestraffa (Swedish) comes from German bestrafen, from German strāfen, from Middle High German strāfen, from Proto-Germanic strēpōną, from Proto-Indo-European (s)ter(h₁)- — to be stiff; be rigid; exert.

bestraffa (Swedish): penalize, punish

Definitions

  1. penalize, punish

Ancestry of “bestraffa”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Germanbestrafento punish
2Germanstrāfento punish
3Middle High Germanstrāfen
4Proto-Germanicstrēpōną
5Proto-Indo-European(s)ter(h₁)-to be stiff; be rigid; exert

Words derived from “bestraffa

Every word from Proto-Indo-European (s)ter(h₁)-Every word from Proto-Germanic strēpōnąEvery word from Middle High German strāfen