Where does “förstumma” come from?
förstumma (Swedish) comes from Swedish för-, from Old Norse for-, from Middle Low German vor-, from Old Saxon far-, from Proto-Germanic fra-, from Proto-Indo-European pro-, from Proto-Indo-European por-, from Proto-Indo-European per- — passed , crossed.
förstumma (Swedish): to stun, to dumbfound (render speechless, often of surprise, shocked indignation, or awe)
Definitions
- to stun, to dumbfound (render speechless, often of surprise, shocked indignation, or awe)
Ancestry of “förstumma”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swedish | för- | fore-, at the front, before; related to German... |
| 2 | Old Norse | for- | for; fore- |
| 3 | Middle Low German | vor- | modyfying verb-prefix, denoting amongst other... |
| 4 | Old Saxon | far- | forming verbs from verbs with various senses... |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | fra- | off, away; completely, fully, up |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | pro- | toward, forward |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | por- | to give birth; forward, through; going, passage |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | per- | before, in front; first; to go through |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | pr̥tós | passed , crossed |