Where does “ovanstående” come from?
ovanstående (Swedish) comes from Swedish ovan, from Old Swedish ovan, from Old Norse ofan, from Old Norse frá, from Proto-Germanic fram, from Proto-Germanic framaz, from Proto-Indo-European prom-, from Proto-Indo-European por- — passed , crossed.
ovanstående (Swedish): aforementioned, above
Ancestry of “ovanstående”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Swedish | ovan | unaccustomed ; not used to, inexperienced,... |
| 2 | Old Swedish | ovan | — |
| 3 | Old Norse | ofan | from above, downwards; above the surface of |
| 4 | Old Norse | frá | from, away from, about; away; hence, henceforth |
| 5 | Proto-Germanic | fram | from; by, due to; forth, forward |
| 6 | Proto-Germanic | framaz | forward, prominent |
| 7 | Proto-Indo-European | prom- | forth, forward |
| 8 | Proto-Indo-European | por- | to give birth; forward, through; going, passage |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | per- | before, in front; first; to go through |
| 10 | Proto-Indo-European | pr̥tós | passed , crossed |