Where does “polis” come from?
polis (Swedish) comes from French police, from Italian polizia, from Russian поли́ция, from Polish policja, from German Polizei, from Catalan policia, from Late Latin politia, from Latin polītīa — Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems.
polis (Swedish): police
Definitions
- police
Ancestry of “polis”, step by step
polis traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via French police
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | police | police; cop; policy |
| 2 | Italian | polizia | police |
| 3 | Russian | поли́ция | police |
| 4 | Polish | policja | police |
| 5 | German | Polizei | police |
| 6 | Catalan | policia | police; policeman, policewoman |
| 7 | Late Latin | politia | citizenship; government; state, government |
| 8 | Latin | polītīa | state, government, administration |
| 9 | Ancient Greek | πολιτεία | the relation in which a citizen stands to the... |
| 10 | Ancient Greek | πολῑ́της | citizen |
| 11 | Ancient Greek | -της | Forms nouns representing a state of being; Added... |
| 12 | Proto-Hellenic | -tāts | — |
| 13 | Proto-Indo-European | -teh₂ts | Used to form nouns representing state of being |
| 14 | Proto-Indo-European | -teh₂ | Used to form nouns representing state of being |
| 15 | Proto-Indo-European | -tós | Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems |
via Swedish jäkt
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swedish | jäkt | hurry; stress |
| 2 | Old Swedish | iäkt | — |
| 3 | Middle Low German | jacht | a hunt; a chase, a pursuit; a fast ship |
| 4 | Old Dutch | jagot | — |
| 5 | Proto-West Germanic | jagōþu | hunt, hunting; chase, pursuit |
| 6 | Proto-West Germanic | -ōþu | — |
| 7 | Proto-Germanic | -ōþuz | Forms nouns from weak class 2 verbs, possibly... |
| 8 | Proto-Germanic | -þuz | Forms result nouns from verb roots, usually from... |
| 9 | Proto-Indo-European | -tus | Derives action nouns from verb roots |