Where does “värna” come from?

värna (Swedish) comes from Old Norse verna, from Old Norse vǫrn, from Proto-Germanic warīniz, from Proto-Germanic -īniz, from Proto-Germanic -niz, from Proto-Indo-European -nis.

värna (Swedish): to protect, to guard, to defend, to shield

Definitions

  1. to protect, to guard, to defend, to shield

Ancestry of “värna”, step by step

värna traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Old Norse verna

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Norsevernadefend, protect
2Old Norsevǫrndefence; legal defence; a point for the defence,...
3Proto-Germanicwarīnizwarding off, defense
4Proto-Germanic-īnizForms abstract nouns from weak class 1 verbs
5Proto-Germanic-nizForms abstract nouns from verbal roots and stems
6Proto-Indo-European-nis

via Old Swedish varna

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Old Swedishvarnato be careful; to preserve, to protect; to warn
2Old Norsevarnato refuse; to prevent, refuse, protect
3Proto-Germanicwarnōnąto be careful; to warn

Words derived from “värna

Every word from Proto-Indo-European -nisEvery word from Proto-Germanic -īnizEvery word from Proto-Germanic warīniz