Where does “จารกรรม” come from?
จารกรรม (Thai) comes from Thai กรรม, from Pali kamma, from Sanskrit कर्मन्, from Proto-Indo-Aryan kárma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian kárma, from Proto-Indo-European kʷer- — to do; to make; to build.
จารกรรม (Thai): espionage
Definitions
- espionage
Ancestry of “จารกรรม”, step by step
จารกรรม traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.
via Thai กรรม
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thai | กรรม | death; act; action; activity; conduct; deed;... |
| 2 | Pali | kamma | doing, deed, action; work, occupation; karma |
| 3 | Sanskrit | कर्मन् | act, action, performance, business; office,... |
| 4 | Proto-Indo-Aryan | kárma | — |
| 5 | Proto-Indo-Iranian | kárma | — |
| 6 | Proto-Indo-European | kʷer- | to do; to make; to build |
via Thai จาร
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thai | จาร | to inscribe, to engrave |