Where does “(aq)” come from?

(aq) (Translingual) comes from English aqueous, from English -ous, from Middle English -ous, from Old French -us, from Latin -ōsus, from Old Latin -ōssus.

Ancestry of “(aq)”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1EnglishaqueousConsisting mostly of water
2English-ousUsed to form adjectives from nouns, to denote...
3Middle English-ous
4Old French-us-ous, used for forming adjectives
5Latin-ōsusose, -ous, -ful (full of or overly prone to)
6Old Latin-ōssus
Every word from Old Latin -ōssus