Where does “masum” come from?

masum (Turkish) comes from Ottoman Turkish معصوم, from Arabic مَعْصُوم, from Classical Persian جَان, from Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗, from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian wyaHnás, from Proto-Indo-European h₂enh₁‑ — to breathe.

masum (Turkish): innocent

Definitions

  1. innocent

Ancestry of “masum”, step by step

masum traces back through two separate lines of ancestry.

via Ottoman Turkish معصوم

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Ottoman Turkishمعصوم
2Arabicمَعْصُومprotected
3Classical Persianجَان
4Middle Persian𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫗
5Proto-Iranian*wyaHnáH
6Proto-Indo-IranianwyaHnás
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂enh₁‑to breathe

via Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kV-sum

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Proto-Sino-Tibetan*kV-sumthree
Every word from Proto-Indo-European h₂enh₁‑Every word from Proto-Indo-Iranian wyaHnásEvery word from Proto-Iranian *wyaHnáH