Where does “آزاد جموں و کشمیر” come from?

آزاد جموں و کشمیر (Urdu) comes from Urdu و, from Classical Persian و, from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭣, from Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠, from Proto-Indo-Iranian Hutá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian Hu, from Proto-Indo-European h₂ew, from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰe — Postpositional intensifying particle: indeed, at any rate, in fact.

Ancestry of “آزاد جموں و کشمیر”, step by step

آزاد جموں و کشمیر traces back through 3 separate lines of ancestry.

via Urdu و

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Urduوand
2Classical Persianو
3Middle Persian𐭠𐭥𐭣
4Old Persian𐎢𐎫𐎠and
5Proto-Indo-IranianHutá
6Proto-Indo-IranianHu
7Proto-Indo-Europeanh₂ewaway from, off; again
8Proto-Indo-EuropeanǵʰePostpositional intensifying particle: indeed, at any rate, in fact

via Urdu کشمیر

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1UrduکشمیرKashmir
2Classical Persianکشمیر
3Sanskritकश्मीर
4Sanskritकश्यपमीरKashmir
5Sanskritकश्यपa tortoise; having black teeth
6Proto-Indo-Aryankaśyápas
7Proto-Indo-Iraniankaćyápasturtle

via Urdu آزاد

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Urduآزادfree; independent; unrestrained
2Classical Persianآزَاد
Every word from Proto-Indo-European ǵʰeEvery word from Proto-Indo-European h₂ewEvery word from Proto-Indo-Iranian Hu