Etymology Explorer › Vietnamese

Where does “Sài Gòn” come from?

Sài Gòn (Vietnamese) comes from Khmer ព្រៃនគរ, from Khmer នគរ, from Sanskrit नगर, from Sanskrit गर, from Sanskrit गुरु, from Proto-Indo-Aryan gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European gʷréh₂us — Forms adjectives from Caland system roots.

Ancestry of “Sài Gòn”, step by step

StepLanguageWordMeaning
1Khmerព្រៃនគរ—
2Khmerនគរkingdom
3Sanskritनगरtown, city; urban
4Sanskritगरmountain, top
5Sanskritगुरुheavy, weighty; heavy in the stomach , difficult...
6Proto-Indo-Aryangr̥Húṣ—
7Proto-Indo-Iraniangr̥Húšheavy
8Proto-Indo-Europeangʷréh₂usheavy
9Proto-Indo-European-usForms adjectives from Caland system roots

Words derived from “Sài Gòn”

  • Saigon
  • Saigonese
  • Saïgon
  • Saïgonnais
  • saïgonnais
  • 西貢
  • サイゴン
  • 柴棍
  • 西貢
  • ไซ่ง่อน
Every word from Proto-Indo-European -us →