Where does “hoa hồng” come from?
hoa hồng (Vietnamese) comes from Vietnamese hoá, from Chinese 和, from Japanese 和, from Middle Chinese 和.
hoa hồng (Vietnamese): rose; commission
Ancestry of “hoa hồng”, step by step
| Step | Language | Word | Meaning |
|---|
| 1 | Vietnamese | hoá | merchandise, goods; to turn; -ize; -ise |
| 2 | Chinese | 和 | harmonious |
| 3 | Japanese | 和 | peace, harmony, tranquillity, serenity; sum |
| 4 | Middle Chinese | 和 | — |